中考英语内容包含听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是很大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不能忽视阅读理解部分的练习。

Passage:

Every year, many people die in house fires. Fire can happen anywhere, anytime. It is important for everyone to know how to keep safe if there is a fire. Here are some fire safety tips for kids:

1. Smoke Alarms: Make sure your home has working smoke alarms. They should be on every level of your home, including the ba百度竞价推广ent. test them once a month and replace the batteries at least once a year.

2. escape Plan: Draw a map of your home with two ways out of each room. Practice the escape plan with your family at least twice a year.

3. STOP, Drop, and Roll: If your clothes catch fire, sTOP, drop to the ground, and roll over to put out the fire.

4. cover Your Mouth and Nose: If you have to escape through smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a cloth to breathe clean air.

5. Do Not Use the Stairs: If the fire is downstairs, do not use the stairs to escape. Instead, climb out of a window or wait for help.

6. Call 911: If you see a fire, call 911 right away.

7. Never Play with Fire: Fire is dangerous and should not be played with.

8. Fire Drills: Have fire drills at home with your family to practice what to do in case of a fire.

9. Extinguishers: Learn how to use a fire extinguisher. They can be used to put out small fires, but only if it is safe to do so.

10. Heat and Smoke: Heat and smoke rise, so stay low to the ground when you escape.

Knowing these fire safety tips can help keep you and your family safe from harm. Remember, prevention is the best defense against fires.

Questions:

1. What is the importance of smoke alarms?

A. They can alert people to a fire.

B. They can put out small fires.

C. They can help people escape quickly.

D. They can provide fresh air.

2. What should kids do if their clothes catch fire?

A. STOP, drop, and roll.

B. Jump out of the window.

C. Use a fire extinguisher.

D. Call 911 immediately.

3. according to the passage, what should kids do if they see a fire?

A. Use a fire extinguisher.

B. Run to the nearest exit.

C. Call 911.

D. All of the above.

4. What is the importance of having a fire drill at home?

A. It can make kids excited.

B. It can help kids learn about fire safety.

C. It can make parents feel safe.

D. It can teach kids how to use a fire extinguisher.

5. Which of the following is NOT a fire safety tip for kids?

A. Stay low to the ground when escaping.

B. Never play with matches or lighters.

C. Keep doors closed in case of a fire.

D. Wear a mask to protect against smoke.

答案分析：

1. 问题询问烟雾警报器的重要程度。依据文章第一段第二句，烟雾警报器应该在每一个房间都有，包含地下室，这表明它们有哪些用途是警告大家有失火发生。因此，选项 A "它们可以警告大家失火的发生" 正确。

2. 问题询问假如衣服失火，孩子们应该干什么。依据文章第三点，假如衣服失火，应该停止前进，倒在地上，并滚动以扑灭火焰。因此，选项 A "停止，倒下，滚动" 正确。

3. 问题询问假如孩子们看到失火，他们应该干什么。依据文章第六点，假如看到失火，应该立即拨打 911。因此，选项 D "拨打 911" 正确。同时，文章也提到了其他应付失火的手段，所以选项 D "所有上述手段" 正确。

4. 问题询问在家里进行消防演习的重要程度。依据文章第八点，进行消防演习可以帮助家庭成员学习在失火状况下的应付手段。因此，选项 B "它可以帮助孩子们知道消防常识" 正确。

5. 问题询问以下哪项不是给孩子们筹备的消防小知识。依据文章内容，选项 A "维持低姿态逃生"、选项 B "不要玩火" 和选项 C "失火时维持门关闭" 都是提到的消防小知识。而选项 D "戴上口罩以预防烟雾" 在文章中没提到，因此选项 D 正确。